Título: | Report of the CCQM-K130 : Nitrogen mass fraction measurements in glycine |
Fuente: | Metrología, 54(1A) |
Autor/es: | Medvedevskikh, M.; Jury, B.; Krasheninina, M.; Acco García, S. A.; Haraldsson, C.; Rodríguez, M. A.; Rodríguez, G.; Salvo, K.; Gavrilkin, V.; Kulik, S.; Samuel, L.; do Rego, E. C. P.; Wollinger, W.; Monteiro, T. M.; de Carvalho, L. J. |
Materias: | Mediciones; Metrología; Masa; Nitrógeno; Leche en polvo; Alimentos; Materias primas; Proteínas; Encimas; Aminoácidos |
Editor/Edición: | IOP Publishing;2017 |
Licencia: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
Afiliaciones: | Medvedevskikh, M. Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM); Rusia Jury, B. Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM); Rusia Krasheninina, M. Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM); Rusia Acco García, S. A. (INACAL); Perú Haraldsson, C. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden; Suecia Rodríguez, M. A. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial (INTI); Argentina Rodríguez, G. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial (INTI); Argentina Salvo, K. Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay (LATU); Uruguay Gavrilkin, V. (UkrCSM); Ucrania Kulik, S. (UkrCSM); Ucrania Samuel, L. (MSL); Nueva Zelanda do Rego, E. C. P. Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMetro); Brasil Wollinger, W. Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMetro); Brasil Monteiro, T. M. Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMetro); Brasil de Carvalho, L. J. Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMetro); Brasil |
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Resumen: | Mass fraction of nitrogen is very important pointer because the results of these measurements are often used for determination of protein mass fraction that is an important indicator of the quality of the vast majority of food products and raw materials, in particular dry milk powder. Proteins-enzymes catalyze chemical reactions, protein along with fats and carbohydrates is one of the indicators characterizing the energy value of food, so its definition is mandatory for all food products. The aim of this key comparison CCQM-K130 and pilot study P166 is to support National Measurement Institutes (NMIs) and Designated Institutes (DIs) to demonstrate the validity of the procedures the employed for determination of nitrogen mass fraction in glycine. The study material for this key comparison and pilot study has been selected to be representative as one of the aminoacid – the simplest part of the protein. Glycine is an amino acid, single acid that does not have any isomers (melting point –290 °C; specific heat of evaporation − 528,6 J/kg; specific melting heat − 981,1 J/kg; pKa − 2,34, molar mass - 75,07 g/mol, density - 1,607 g/cm3). Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM) acted as the coordinating laboratory of this comparison and pilot study. Eight NMIs participated in this key comparison and two NMIs participated in Pilot study. The results of Pilot study are excluded from the Report B. |
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Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology, ROSSTANDART, RUSSIA Report of the CCQM-K130 Nitrogen mass fraction measurements in glycine FINAL REPORT: July 2016 Coordinating laboratory: Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology, ROSSTANDART, Ekaterinburg, UNIIM Maria Medvedevskikh, Bessonov Jury, Maria Krasheninina With contributions from: INACAL, Perú: Steve Ali Acco Garcia SP, Sweden: Conny Haraldsson INTI-1, Argentina: M. Alejandra Rodriguez, Gabriela Rodriguez LATU, Uruguay: Karino Salvo UkrCSM, Ukraine: Vladimir Gavrilkin, Sergey Kulik MSL, New Zealand: Laly Samuel Inmetro, Brazil: Eliane C. P. do Rego, Wagner Wollinger, Tânia M. Monteiro, Lucas J. de Carvalho Ekaterinburg 2016 Table of content 1 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ 3 2 INTRODUTION ........................................................................................................................ 4 3 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ........................................................................................................ 5 4 SAMPLE .................................................................................................................................... 6 5 INSTRUCTIONS FOR PARTICIPANTS ............................................................................... 10 6 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT ......................................................................................... 10 7 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ............................................................................................... 12 7.1 Uncertainty ......................................................................................................................... 12 7.2 Formulas ............................................................................................................................. 14 7.3 Nitrogen mass fraction in glycine....................................................................................... 15 7.4 Discussion........................................................................................................................... 19 8 EQUIVALENCE STATEMENTS........................................................................................... 19 9 CONCLUSIONS ...................................................................................................................... 19 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................... 19 11 REFERENCES....................................................................................................................... 19 Appendix A – Technical Protocol ................................................................................................ 20 1 ABSTRACT Mass fraction of nitrogen is very important pointer because the results of these measurements are often used for determination of protein mass fraction that is an important indicator of the quality of the vast majority of food products and raw materials, in particular dry milk powder. Proteins-enzymes catalyze chemical reactions, protein along with fats and carbohydrates is one of the indicators characterizing the energy value of food, so its definition is mandatory for all food products. The aim of this key comparison CCQM-K130 and pilot study P166 is to support National Measurement Institutes (NMIs) and Designated Institutes (DIs) to demonstrate the validity of the procedures the employed for determination of nitrogen mass fraction in glycine. The study material for this key comparison and pilot study has been selected to be representative as one of the aminoacid – the simplest part of the protein. Glycine is an amino acid, single acid that does not have any isomers (melting point –290 °C; specific heat of evaporation − 528,6 J/kg; specific melting heat − 981,1 J/kg; pKa − 2,34, molar mass - 75,07 g/mol, density - 1,607 g/cm3). Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM) acted as the coordinating laboratory of this comparison and pilot study. Eight NMIs participated in this key comparison and two NMIs participated in Pilot study. The results of Pilot study are excluded from the Report B. 2 INTRODUTION Nitrogen mass fraction is a relevant indicator for food products and food raw materials. Kjeldahl Titrimetric method is often used for the measurements of this pointer. Despite the occurrence of a number of the other methods for the measurements of nitrogen content, such as Dumas method, infrared spectroscopy, chromatography etc., Kjeldahl method remains the most accurate and reliable method of the measurement of nitrogen (protein) mass fraction. Kjeldahl method is admitted as a reference method by various organizations, the most known of them are listed [1]: − AOAC International − American Oil Chemists’ Society − American Public Health Association (APHA) − American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) − Association of American Cereal Chemists − European Commission − International Dairy Federation (IDF) − International Organization for Standardization (ISO) − U.S. Department of Agriculture U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) But according to technical report participants are allowed to use any suitable methods of analysis. There are no CMCs in measurement of nitrogen mass fraction in glycine in the database of BIPM. But China NIM (National Institute of Metrology) has calibration and measurement capabilities in determination of nitrogen mass fraction in non fat milk powder. Mechanism for measurement service delivery of this CMC is kept by CRM GBW08509. This CMC was approved on 13 June 2013. But key comparison has never been carried out in the field of measurement both glycine and milk powder. 3 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Eight NMIs or DIs participated in the key comparison CCQM-K130. Table 1 contains the full names of all participating NMIs and DIs and contact persons. Table 1 List of participants Institute Abbreviation Country Contact persons Kind of comparison National Institute of Eliane C. P. do Rego, Metrology, Quality and Technology INMETRO Brazil Wagner Wollinger, Tânia M. Monteiro, Key Lucas J. de Carvalho Instituto Nacional de Calidad INACAL Perú Steve Ali Acco Garcia Key SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden SP Sweden Conny Haraldsson Key National Institute of M. Alejandra Industrial Technology INTI-1 Argentina Rodriguez, Gabriela Key Rodriguez Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay LATU Uruguay Karino Salvo Key State Enterprise All- Ukrainian State Research and production Center of Standardization Metrology, Certification UkrCSM Ukraine Vladimir Gavrilkin, Sergij Kulyk Key and Consumers’ Rights Protection Measurement Standards Laboratory of New Zealand MSL New Zealand Laly Samuel Key Ural Scientific Research Maria Institute for Metrology UNIIM Russia Medvedevskikh, Maria Krasheninina Key 4 SAMPLE The comparison material for the CCQM-K130 was analytical grade glycine from a commercial supplier. The material was supplied as a white solid and was not subject to further purification. The analysis certificate provided with the material describes its purity as 99,7 %. This material of glycine was subdivided into vials from dark glass. But before packing material of glycine was dried until dry substances under the temperature of 105 degrees above zero during two hours. Then vials were packaged in double waterproof bags. Each vial contains 5 g. After preparation of the samples, homogeneity test has been carried out. Homogeneity test for glycine is presented in table 2. Table 2 Results of homogeneity testing between bottles (5 replicates for each bottle) Vial 1 1 18,57 2 18,57 3 18,47 4 18,52 5 18,72 6 18,66 Nitrogen mass fraction, % 2 3 4 18,48 18,53 18,42 18,50 18,50 18,50 18,56 18,51 18,50 18,51 18,52 18,67 18,53 18,56 18,44 18,47 18,55 18,54 5 18,47 18,45 18,53 18,62 18,66 18,46 Mean value in vial, % 18,52 18,52 18,47 18,52 18,59 18,57 In order to estimate the inhomogeneity contribution uh , a 1-way Analysis of Variances (ANOVA) has been carried out with the experimental homogeneity data (table 1). The standard uncertainty due to (in)homogeneity, uh , value for glycine (see Table 3, 4) were calculated according to ISO Guide 35 using the Equations (1) and (2). uh MSamong MSwithin n (1) uh MSwithin 4 2 , n N (n1) (2) where N=6, n=5. Table 3 ANOVA analysis Vial number 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 sum 92,619 92,611 92,363 92,619 92,944 92,833 average 18,524 18,522 18,473 18,524 18,589 18,567 dispersion 0,0022 0,0024 0,0022 0,0031 0,0089 0,0093 Table 4 ANOVA analysis source SS Among 0,040918 Within 0,112078 Sum 0,15299 standard uncertainties due to inhomogeneity, uh standard uncertainties due to inhomogeneity, uh relative standard uncertainties due to inhomogeneity, uho df 5 24 29 0,027 - 0,14 MS 0,008184 0,004670 % % F 1,7524 Equation (1) Equation (2) Stability test for glycine is presented in table 5 and figure 1. Long-term stability study has been conducted with the help of isochronous experiment. Four samples were being kept in the drying oven under the temperature (90±5) С. Time of sample keeping in such conditions is accounted according to equation: T t1 t0 2 10 , (3) где –time of conducting the experiment, days; T – estimated shelf life, days; t1 - temperature of testing of samples (90±5), °C; t0 - temperature of keeping of samples, °C. Table 5 Results of measurement of nitrogen mass fraction in glycine № Date Nitrogen mass fraction, % 1 21.08.2015 18,52 2 24.09.2015 18,56 3 26.11.2015 4 21.12.2015 mean of stability test, Xs 18,46 18,70 18,56 standard deviation of the data of key comparison participants, S Xs+S Xs-S slope,b standard uncertainty of slope, uslope confidence interval t u 0,05;(n2) slope standard uncertainty due to long-term (in)stability, us relative standard uncertainty due to long-term (in)stability, uso , % time measurements in key comparison, t, days (according to isochronous experiment) 0,10 18,66 18,46 0,0073 0,0071 0,03 0,67 0,32 360 Nitrogen mass fraction, % 18,90 18,80 W = 0,007333t + 18,450000 18,70 Mean of stability test results - 1S 18,60 18,50 18,40 Mean of stability test results - 1S 18,30 18,20 0 1 2 3 4 5 Time, mounth Figure.1 - Stability test for glycine Data in table 5 was accounted using linear regression method. Standard uncertainty due to instability was calculated using formula: us uslope t , (4) Additionally, standard uncertainty due to short-term instability has been estimated. The statistical evaluation of the homogeneity, long-term and short-term stability has indicated that standard uncertainties due to inhomogeneity is 0,027 %, and long-term instability is 0,042 % and short-term instability is 0,012 %. The samples has been sent to the participants by DHL on 19th August 2015. Each sample has been accompanied by veterinary certificate of international view. All samples arrived to their destination without damage but for different countries, it has taken different time: from several days to two month. The dispatch dates and receipt dates are given in Table 6. The deadline for reporting results was set by end of February 2016 in order to prepare a presentation for discussion at the CCQM IAWG meeting in April 2016. All participants reported their results in time (except LATU and INTI). Table 6 Sample sent dates, receipt dates and report dates Institute Sample dispatch date Sample receipt date INMETRO 19 August 2015 28 August 2015 INACAL 19 August 2015 23 November 2015 SP 19 August 2015 2 September 2015 INTI-1 19 August 2015 16 September 2015 LATU UkrCSM MSL 19 August 2015 19 August 2015 19 August 2015 26 August 2015 2 September 2015 2 September 2015 Date report sent 29.02.2016 29.02.2016 29.02.2016 29.02.2016 10.03.2016 29.02.2016 29.02.2016 5 INSTRUCTIONS FOR PARTICIPANTS Technical protocol has been sent to the participants by e-mail. The technical protocol (appendix A) contained background information, timing of the comparison, and information on the participating institutes. Information on sample preparation and recommendation of condition for measurements was given. Each participant is allowed to use any suitable method of analysis. Participants were requested the results of nitrogen mass fraction in glycine. The results should be reported accompanied by a full uncertainty statement (including a combined standard uncertainty and an expanded uncertainty with a coverage factor applied). In addition, the report should include technical details on the measurement procedure, traceability links (as calibrations) and uncertainty contributions. 6 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT Seven participants used Kjeldahl method for the measurements and one participant used elemental method of analysis. Some details on measurements as derived from the reports are given in Table 7 and Table 8. Table 7 Details of sample mass and titrant Institute INMETRO Method of analysis Kjeldahl Approx. sample mass, g 0,7 Titrant, its molar concentration Sulphuric acid 0,25 M INACAL Kjeldahl 0,500±0,005 Hydrochloric acid, 0,1 M SP Elemental method 0,035 - INTI-1 LATU UkrCSM Kjeldahl Kjeldahl Kjeldahl 0,130±0,007 0,155±0,005 0,15±0,1 Hydrochloric acid, 0,1 M Hydrochloric acid, 0,1 M Sulphuric acid 0,05 M MSL UNIIM Kjeldahl Kjeldahl 0,15 0,16±0,1 Hydrochloric acid, 0,1 M Sulphuric acid 0,05 M Table 8 Traceability details Institute Traceability INMETRO INACAL Traceability is provided by using calibration material: buffer materials (pH=4,01±0,02 (25 ºC); pH=7,00±0,02 (25 ºC)). These buffer materials were acquired for automatic titrator Metrohn and were verified by Electrochemical Laboratory from Inmetro, whose is a CRM producer for pH solutions, using the pH primary measuring system. Traceability is provided by using potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) that is certified by coulometric titration. SP Traceability is provided by using calibration material: TRIS reference from Slovak Institute of Metrology LOT A0704414. INTI-1 Traceability is provided by using: - Hydrochloric acid, 0,1 M (f=1) TitriPUR, Batch HC393273. The concentration of this volumetric solution was determined with volumetric standard TRIS (Merck).The determined titer at 20°C was 1,000 with an expanded measurement uncertainty of ±0,003 (k=2 coverage factor for 95% coverage probability). The certified value is traceable to primary standard NIST SRM 723e by means of volumetric standard TRIS, measured in the accreditated calibration laboratory of Merck KGaA in accordance to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025. - L-Tryptophan, Merck, assay (perchloric acid titration, calculated on dry substance) > 99,0%. - Ammonium sulfate, Merck, assay (alkalimetric) > 99,5%. - Glycine, Merck, minimum assay (perchloric acid titration) 99,7% (mass fraction). LATU UkrCSM Traceability is provided by using: - Tris (hydroxymethil) aminomethane, reference material for acidimetry, traceable to NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM), lot 122408J, shelf life 2017/03/31. - L-Tryptophan certified reference material TraceCERT, EXP Jun/16 FLUKA lot BCBH4262V. Traceability is provided by using: Certified reference material of Sodium carbonate NIOCHIM (DSZU 023.36-06); mass fraction of Sodium carbonate 99.668 % in dried at 270 – 300 °C material that is certified by titration. MSL UNIIM Traceability is provided by using: -NMIJ CRM3201-a05- 0.1mol/kg HCl traceable to SI and certified by coulometric titration. Traceability is provided by using: - UNIIM GSO 10450-2014 (high purity sodium carbonate that is used for determination molar concentration of sulphuric acid) that is certified by coulometric titration. 7 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 7.1 Uncertainty Participants have used different approaches for estimations of measurement uncertainty of nitrogen mass fraction by Kjeldahl method and Elemental method of analysis and have accounted different sources of uncertainty in budget of uncertainty. Some details about sources of uncertainty are given in Table 9. Table 9 Details about results and sources of uncertainty Institute Accounted sources of uncertainty Type A - repeatability of measurement results INMETRO Type B - standard uncertainty due to volume of titrant in blank - standard uncertainty due to volume of titrant in sample - standard uncertainty due to factor of titrant - standard uncertainty due to sample mass INACAL Type A - repeatability of measurement results Type B - standard uncertainty due to molecular weight of nitrogen and potassium hydrogen phthalate Type A - mean instrument signal for test portion 1 - mean instrument signal for Reference for test portion 1 - mean instrument signal for test portion 2 SP - mean instrument signal for Reference for test portion 2 - mean instrument signal for test portion 3 - mean instrument signal for Reference for test portion 3 Type B - amount content of base expressed as TRIS - atomic weight of nitrogen Type A - repeatability of measurement results. INTI-1 Type B - standard uncertainty due to sample weight - standard uncertainty due to titrant volume of hydrochloric acid standard volumetric solution (blank and test sample) - standard uncertainty due to concentration of hydrochloric acid standard volumetric solution INTI-2 Type A - standard uncertainty type A was not presented. Type B -standard uncertainty due to titrant volume of hydrochloric acid standard volumetric solution (blank and test sample) -standard uncertainty due to sample weight -standard uncertainty due to concentration of hydrochloric acid standard volumetric solution -standard uncertainty due to repeatability LATU Type A - repeatability of measurement results Type B - standard uncertainty due to titration of hydrochloric acid standard volumetric solution (blank and test sample) UkrCSM MSL UNIIM - standard uncertainty due to sample mass - standard uncertainty due to concentration of the hydrochloric acid - standard uncertainty due to reproducibility of the laboratory on different days Type A - repeatability of measurement results Type B - sample weighting - EP determination - titrant volume determination - titrant concentration determination - nitrogen atomic mass uncertainty Type A - repeatability of measurement results. Type B - standard uncertainty due to volumetric including pipette, burette and volumetric flask-calibration, repeatability, readability and end point bias - standard uncertainty due to standardization of NaOH - standard uncertainty due to CRM - standard uncertainty due to moisture measurement - standard uncertainty due to balance calibration, repeatability, buoyancy - standard uncertainty due to sample weight - standard uncertainty due to method recovery - standard uncertainty due to homogeneity Type A - repeatability of measurement results Type B - standard uncertainty due to sample weight - standard uncertainty due to titrant volume of sulphuric acid standard volumetric solution (blank and test sample) - standard uncertainty due to concentration of sulphuric acid standard volumetric solution - standard uncertainty due to certified value of GSO 10450-2014 that was used for determination of molar concentration of sulphuric acid - standard uncertainty due to detection of end point of titration 7.2 Formulas Preliminary inspection of value xi and associated uncertainties u xi has been carried out in accordance with CCQM guidance note [2] using the following equation xi med (x) , (5) u(xi ) The results of preliminary inspection have shown that in general there are consistent results with a small number of outlying results. It means that it’s case – C according to the CCQM guidance. Check of consistency have performed according to the CCQM guidance note [3] using algorithm is shown bellow (only results of participants key comparison used for calculation). m xu xi / u2 xi m , (6) i1 1/ u2 xi i 1 2 obs m i 1 xi u xu xi 2 , (7) where xi - result of value of i NMI, u x - standard uncertainty of x . After calculations using formulas (6), (7) was compared 2 obs with m-1 and with , 2 0.05, m 1 the 95 percentile of 2 with m-1 of freedom. If 2 obs m 1, it is normally safe to proceed with the assumption that the results are mutually consistent and that the uncertainties account fully for the observed dispersion of values. If m 1 2 obs 2 0.05,m1 the data provide no strong evidence that the reported uncertainties are inappropriate, but the remains a risk that additional factors are contributing to the dispersion. Refer to the prior working group decision on presumptive consistency and proceed accordingly. If 2 obs 2 0.05,m1 the data should be considered mutually inconsistent. Candidates of the key comparison reference values (KCRV) were estimated following the CCQM guidance note [2] using different approaches. The result from participant in the parallel pilot study has not been taken into account to determine the KCRV. Results and uncertainties have been taken from the reports as they were. Formulas for calculation are shown bellow. x 1 m m i 1 xi , (8) m xi x 2 ux i 1 mm 1 , (9) where xi - result of value of i NMI, u x - standard uncertainty of x . Uncertainty-weighted mean m xu wi xi , (10) i 1 wi 1/ u2 xi m , (11) 1/ u2 xi i 1 u2 1 xu m 1/ u2 xi , i 1 (12) where u xi - standard uncertainty of xi . Median med x 1 2 xm /2 xm /21 , even m even , (13) xm1/2 , m odd u2 med x 2 , (14) 2m 1.483med di , (15) where di xi med x . 7.3 Nitrogen mass fraction in glycine The reported values of nitrogen mass fraction and uncertainties of all results have been summarized in Table 10. Estimations of candidates KCRV have been obtained by different approaches (arithmetic mean, weighted mean, median) are presented in Table 10 (only results of participants key comparison used for calculation KCRV). The same results are displayed graphically in Figures 2, 3. It is proposed to use the median of the KCRV, because: 2 2 obs 0.05,m1 in this case the data is mutually inconsistent, The reported uncertainties are not very different, There two extreme values according to xi med x / u xi , According to figure 2 transformed distribution for reported results of NMIs and DIs for nitrogen mass fraction is asymmetric. Table 10 – Reported values of nitrogen mass fraction and uncertainties Kind of № comparison NMI/ DIS Nitrogen mass fraction, % Combined standard uncertainty, uc, % 12 3 4 5 1 Key INACAL 18,508 0,04 2 Key LATU 18,513 0,07 3 Key MSL 18,524 0,09 4 Key UNIIM 18,535 0,05 5 Key UkrCSM 18,585 0,06 6 Key INMETRO 18,589 0,05 7 Key INTI-1 18,606 0,05 8 Key SP 18,655 0,03 median mean 18,560 0,03 18,564 0,02 weighted mean 18,588 0,01 Consistency test 2 obs 2 0.05, m 1 14.02 2.2 Expanded uncertainty, U(k=2), % 6 0,07 0,13 0,17 0,11 0,13 0,09 0,10 0,05 0,05 0,04 0,03 m 8 di, % U(di), % Verdict 7 8 9 -0,05 0,09 + -0,05 0,14 + -0,04 0,18 + -0,03 0,12 + 0,03 0,14 + 0,03 0,11 + 0,05 0,12 + 0,10 0,08 - КСRV Conclusion 2 2 obs 0.05,m1 inconsistent Figure 2 Error bars show standard uncertainty. The solid and dashed horizontal lines are the median and upper and low limits of the corresponding standard uncertainty, respectively. di (%) 0,25 0,20 0,15 0,10 0,05 0,00 -0,05 -0,10 -0,15 -0,20 -0,25 INACAL LATU MSL UNIIM UkrCSM INMETRO INTI-1 SP Figure 3 Degrees of equivalence di and expanded uncertainty U(di)(k=2) 7.4 Discussion Taking into account the final results it’s possible to say that measurement results of almost all participants are consistent between each other. 8 EQUIVALENCE STATEMENTS The equivalence statements have been calculated according to the BIPM guideline. The degree of equivalence (and its uncertainty) between a NMI result and the KCRV is calculated according to the following equations: di xi xref , (16) U di 2 u2 xi u2 xref , (17) where di is the degree of equivalence between the NMI result xi and the KCRV xref , and U (di ) is the expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of the di calculated by combining the standard uncertainty u(di ) of the NMI result xi and the standard uncertainty u xref of the KCRV xref (it is supposed that cov xi , xref is ineligible). The equivalence statements for CCQM-K130 are given in Table 10 and Figures 2, 3. 9 CONCLUSIONS The Median is proposed for the KCRV. The use of median are agreed by all participants. This Key comparison can be used in order to support calibration and measurement capabilities in determination of nitrogen mass fraction in glycine and other aminoacids with nitrogen in amino group (during decomposition by the Kjeldahl method). This Key comparison can’t be used in order to support calibration and measurement capabilities in determination of nitrogen mass fraction in compounds with nitrogen in other forms, where additional proof of applicability is necessary. 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNIM gratefully acknowledges the help and collaboration from LATU, MSL, UNIIM, UkrCSM, INMETRO, INTI-1, SP, INACAL. 11 REFERENCES 1. Moore, J.C. Total protein methods and their potential utility to reduce the risk of food protein adulteration / J.C. Moore, W.Vries, M. Lipp, J.C. Grifiths, D.R. Abernethy // Compr. Rev. Food Sci. F. —2010. — Vol. 9. — Issue 4. — P. 330–351 2. CCQM Guidance note: Estimation of a consensus KCRV and associated Degrees of Equivalence. Version: 10. Appendix A – Technical Protocol CCQM-K130/ CCQM-P166 Nitrogen mass fraction measurements in glycine 1. Introduction Mass fraction of nitrogen is very important pointer because the results of these measurements are often used for determination of protein mass fraction that is an important indicator of the quality of the vast majority of food products and raw materials. After discussing results of Pilot comparisons in the field of nitrogen mass fraction in dry milk powder on the session TC 1.8 "Physical Chemistry" COOMET it was decided to offer to carry out and Key comparisons "Nitrogen mass fraction measurements in glycine" - amino acetic acid, as the representative of high-purity substances. The comparison is being carried out for the purpose of the confirmation of follow measurement capacity: 2. Measurand and reporting Mandatory measurand (for CCQM-K130) – value of mass fraction of nitrogen. The aim of CCQM-K130 / CCQM-P166 is to measure mass fraction of nitrogen in glycine. Each participant shall report the results for the value of of mass fraction of nitrogen. The results should be reported in mass fractions, accompanied by a full uncertainty statement (including a combined standard uncertainty and an expanded uncertainty with a coverage factor applied). In addition the report should include technical details on the measurement procedure, traceability links and uncertainty contributions. 3. Guidance values and target uncertainty Analyte / matrix: the objects of comparisons are nitrogen mass fraction in glycine. Sample of glycine in the range nitrogen mass fraction from 18,47 % to 18,85 % and in the range of moisture less than 0,05 % is delivered by UNIIM. Target uncertainty is expected on the level of 0,1 %. 4. KCRVs Processing of obtained measurement results of nitrogen mass fraction will be carried out according to the following articles: - Cox M.G. “The evaluation of key comparison data” - Jorg W.Muller. “Possible Advantages of a Robust Evaluation of Comparisons” It’s offered to try different approaches: the arithmetic mean, weighted mean, median for the evaluation of reference value. The reference is invited to try out different ways: the arithmetic mean, weighted mean, median, etc. 5. Methods of measurement Each participant may use any suitable method(s) for the measurement of the mass fraction of nitrogen. 6. Planned time schedule call for participants: latest registration of participant: latest arrival of samples at participants: latest report of results: report A: report B: by end of April 2015 by end of July 2015 (updated) by end of September 2015 by end of February 2016 by end of May 2016 by end of July 2016 7. Samples Sample of glycine in the range nitrogen mass fraction from 18,47 % to 18,85 % and in the range of moisture less than 0,05 % is delivered by UNIIM. Packaging and labeling: The material of the sample is a reagent of aminoacetic acid with a mass fraction of the basic substance of at least 99,5 %, which is a white powder, packed in dark glass vial, fitted with a sealed screw caps. Jars further sealed in waterproof bag made from polyethylene. Mass of glycine in one vial is 5 g. The package has the label with the sample name. Storage conditions: - Ambient temperature, °C 20±5 - Protection from the straight sun light Storage life is 2 years. Note: After opening the package the samples are selected for the measurement of mass fractions of nitrogen, the remaining portion of the sample material must not be stored. Before carrying out the measurements, the package integrity is checking by means of visual observation. The package is opened and samples are selected. 8. Pilot laboratory Laboratory of metrology of moisture measurement and certified reference material (241) NMI’s name and abbreviation Ural Scientific Research Institute for Metrology, ROSSTANDART, Ekaterinburg (UNIIM) The postal address: 4, Krasnoarmeiskaya St., Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, 620000 Head of Laboratory 241, Maria Medvedevskikh Telephone / Fax +7 (343) 350-60-63, 355-02-63 E-mail: Mariya.medvedevskikh@somet.ru Research scientist lab. 241 Maria Krasheninina Telephone / Fax +7 (343) 350-60-63, 355-02-63 E-mail: krasheninina\_m@uniim.ru 9. References 1. Cox M.G. “The evaluation of key comparison data”, Metrologia 39 (2002) 589-595 2. Jorg W.Muller. “Possible Advantages of a Robust Evaluation of Comparisons”, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Vol.105, No.4 (2000) 551-555Ver+/- |